Nanoscience And Nanotechnology Interdisciplinary CollaborationThe innovation of nanotechnology is one of the strongest and most genuine examples of interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers in areas which were generally regarded as being totally disparate. The ability and desire to work together and share not only the benefits of knowledge gained but also tools and techniques go a long way in strengthening the theory that nanotechnology is such an important development both in terms of science and technology that it bridges all the disciplines. To further the advance of the technology which is destined to change the future direction of the World in the 21st century requires the pooling of knowledge of both physics and chemistry as well as of handling matter and processes at the nanoscale. The advances in Nanoscience and nanotechnology will be felt in engineering, science, medicine. In general the knowledge gained in dealing with the behaviour of materials at an increasingly reduced scale is a science within itself. To understand nanotechnology as a science is to understand it is as the science which is based on the minisculity of an unimaginably small scale. To understand the word nano is to know that it refers to a nanometric scale, and that one nanometer is around one millionth of a millimeter. This can be translated into a proportion that states that one nanometer relates to one eighty thousandth of the width of a human hair. Yet the combination of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology encompasses such a wide range of diverse tools and technologies, the majority of which appear to have very little in common. This is one of the principal reasons that for the average layman the very concept of nanotechnology is so hard to encompass and why the combination of science and technology cannot be readily understood, especially when the subjects being discussed are in a such minute dimensions. The fact that materials are being handled in such tiny proportions are not so much of paramount importance rather the fact of how certain materials will react when they are being handled in such a state. Nanotechnology and Nanoscience exploit this fact and the manipulations of certain key metals can often be dramatic. Nanomaterials can become either stronger or lighter in weight, and conduct electricity or heat in an entirely different manner. Their appearance and texture can be completely changed as well as their color. The early examples of commercial nanotechnology are already evidencing the ways that the science and technology are combining their forces in nanotechnology. Computer chips, compact discs and the mobile phone in everyone's pocket are becoming more and more sophisticated with vast artillery of attributes being confined into an increasingly small space. In the world of medicine and energy, again the cooperation between the various research bodies are being felt and the huge potential that will be arrived when molecular nanotechnology will begin to readily available towards the middle of the next decade will begin to take considerable effect. Molecular Nanotechnologies will be witness the dawn of a new age in scientific and technological collaboration at a previously unknown scale. International conglomerates and even countries have invested billions in research and will continue to do so for decades to come, as the benefits of molecular technology will to all intents save our planets and its inhabitants from the risks and dangers of famine, disease and conventional warfare. |